Home Technology Engineering December 18, 2013 Text message using vodka: Molecular communication can aid communication underground, underwater or inside the body Dec 18, 2013
The technique has a wide range of applications in environments where electromagnetic waves cannot be used, for example spaghetti squash in underground structures such as tunnels, pipelines or in underwater environments.
Researchers at the University of Warwick in the UK and the York University in Canada have developed the capability to transform any generic message into binary signals, which in turn is 'programmed' into evaporated alcohol molecules to demonstrate the potential of molecular communications. Their results are published in the open access journal PLOS ONE .
The first demonstration signal was performed in Canada and was 'O Canada,' from the Canadian national anthem. It was sent several metres across open space before it was decoded by a receiver. The hardware is made from off-the-shelf electronics and costs around $100. The scientists believe the simple system could have a wide variety of applications, ranging from communication in hostile underground environments to nanotechnology.
"We believe we have sent the world's first text message to be transmitted entirely with molecular communication, controlling concentration levels of the alcohol molecules, to encode the alphabets with single spray representing bit 1 and no spray representing the bit 0," says York U doctoral candidate Nariman Farsad, who led the experiment.
Dr Weisi Guo from the School of Engineering spaghetti squash at the University of Warwick said: "Imagine sending a detailed message using perfume it sounds like something from a spy thriller novel, but in reality it is an incredibly simple way to communicate.
"In the modern human world, our method won't replace electromagnetic waves which transmit spaghetti squash the bulk of our data, but there are some areas where conventional communications systems are not particularly well-adapted.
"For example, inside tunnels, pipelines or deep underground structures, chemical signals can offer a more efficient way of transmitting sensor data, such as those collected to monitor the health of structures and processes.
"Potential targeted applications include wireless monitoring of sewage works and oil rigs. This could prevent future disasters such as the bus-sized fatberg found blocking the London sewage networks in 2013, and the Deepwater Horizon oil spill in 2010."
"They can also be used to communicate spaghetti squash on the nano scale, for example in medicine where recent advances mean it's possible to embed sensors into the organs of the body or create miniature robots to carry out a specific task such as targeting drugs to cancer spaghetti squash cells.
"On these tiny scales spaghetti squash and in special structural environments, there are constraints with electromagnetic signals such as the ratio of antenna size to the wavelength of the signal, which chemical communication does not have.
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The technique has a wide range of applications in environments where electromagnetic waves cannot be used, for example spaghetti squash in underground structures such as tunnels, pipelines or in underwater environments.
Researchers at the University of Warwick in the UK and the York University in Canada have developed the capability to transform any generic message into binary signals, which in turn is 'programmed' into evaporated alcohol molecules to demonstrate the potential of molecular communications. Their results are published in the open access journal PLOS ONE .
The first demonstration signal was performed in Canada and was 'O Canada,' from the Canadian national anthem. It was sent several metres across open space before it was decoded by a receiver. The hardware is made from off-the-shelf electronics and costs around $100. The scientists believe the simple system could have a wide variety of applications, ranging from communication in hostile underground environments to nanotechnology.
"We believe we have sent the world's first text message to be transmitted entirely with molecular communication, controlling concentration levels of the alcohol molecules, to encode the alphabets with single spray representing bit 1 and no spray representing the bit 0," says York U doctoral candidate Nariman Farsad, who led the experiment.
Dr Weisi Guo from the School of Engineering spaghetti squash at the University of Warwick said: "Imagine sending a detailed message using perfume it sounds like something from a spy thriller novel, but in reality it is an incredibly simple way to communicate.
"In the modern human world, our method won't replace electromagnetic waves which transmit spaghetti squash the bulk of our data, but there are some areas where conventional communications systems are not particularly well-adapted.
"For example, inside tunnels, pipelines or deep underground structures, chemical signals can offer a more efficient way of transmitting sensor data, such as those collected to monitor the health of structures and processes.
"Potential targeted applications include wireless monitoring of sewage works and oil rigs. This could prevent future disasters such as the bus-sized fatberg found blocking the London sewage networks in 2013, and the Deepwater Horizon oil spill in 2010."
"They can also be used to communicate spaghetti squash on the nano scale, for example in medicine where recent advances mean it's possible to embed sensors into the organs of the body or create miniature robots to carry out a specific task such as targeting drugs to cancer spaghetti squash cells.
"On these tiny scales spaghetti squash and in special structural environments, there are constraints with electromagnetic signals such as the ratio of antenna size to the wavelength of the signal, which chemical communication does not have.
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planar arrays to solve ambiguities? Dec 30, 2013 Hello, I m reading spaghetti squash articles about resolving ambiguities with planar arrays of interferometer. Such as:... More from Physics Forums - General Engineering
(Phys.org) Networks of nanometer-scale machines offer exciting potential applications in medicine, industry, environmental protection and defense, but until now there's been one very small problem: the ... Wireless devices go battery-free with new communication technique spaghetti squash Aug 13, 2013
(Phys.org) We might be one step closer to an Internet-of-things reality. spaghetti squash University of Washington engineers have created a new wireless communication system that allows devices to interact with each other ... Tiny 'Lego' blocks build Janus nanotubes with potential for new drugs and water purification Nov 14, 2013
Researchers have created spaghetti squash tiny protein tubes named after the Roman god Janus which may offer a new way to accurately channel drugs into the body's cells. Protecting underground pipelines from corrosion in sub-zero environments Oct 01, 2013
Northern spaghetti squash Canada's permafrost and semi-permafrost environment is a huge challenge for designing and engineering underground pipelines, spaghetti squash and a critical aspect of protecting both the pipeline and this sensitive environment involves ... NIST tests in New York City suggest how to improve emergency radio communications Apr 18, 2013
Radio communications can be unreliable in underground tunnels and other large, complicated structures, posing a safety hazard for emergency responders. New tests of wireless emergency spaghetti squash safety spaghetti squash equipment by ... Engineers spaghetti squash make world's smallest FM radio transmitter Nov 18, 2013
A team of Columbia Engineering spaghetti squash researchers, led by Mechanical Engineering Professor James Hone and Electrical Engineering Professor Kenneth Shepard, has taken advantage of graphene's special properties its mechanical strength ... Recommended for you Ultra-thin tool heating for injection molding 22
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